Gramatika: Podmínkové věty 0 + 1
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na chuť.
- Udělejte si stylem pokus/omyl cvičení.
- Podívejte se na video a přehlednou tabulku.
- Udělejte si cvičení znovu.
Studujte 20 minut.
Exercise 1
Doplňte chybějící slova tak, abyste udělali podmínkové věty (nulový kondicionál)
Vzor: If you hear (hear) a car drive up, they are (be) here.
- If you drop (drop) a glass on the floor, it breaks (break).
- You should always take (take) your umbrella when it rains (rain).
- I miss you when you don’t visit (not / visit) me regularly.
- The streetlights go (go) on when the sun sets (set).
- The plants die (die) if you don’t give (not / give) them water.
- If it’s a sunny day we usually go (go) for walks in the forest.
- If I go to bed too late I am ’m (be) tired the next morning.
- When I am on holiday I like (like) getting up late.
- If my husband cooks (cook) dinner, he burns (burn) the food.
- Are you still ill? If you don’t feel do not feel (do not / feel) better, give (give) the doctor a call.
- I cycle (cycle) to work if the weather ’s is (be) fine.
- If I can’t sleep (can not / sleep) at night I read (read) a little.
- The rest of the bus is full. Do you mind (you / mind) if I sit (sit) here?
- If you have (have) a headache, take (take) an aspirin.
- If you press this switch the lights go (go) on.
- If Gary speaks (speak) to me, I get (get) annoyed.
- Lots of people come (come) if we have (have) a festival in town.
- I like to visit (visit) the museums if I am ’m (be) in a new city.
- I can’t understand (understand) her when she speaks (speak) so quickly.
- You get (get) kicked out of the theatre if you use (use) your phone during a show.
Exercise 2
Vyberte správnou možnost a doplňte budoucí podmínkové věty.
- If you don’t hurry up we late for work.
- If he up for work today, I surprised.
- If you any more questions, I in my office.
- If I’m not back in time, record the football match for me?
- If I leave now, I in France by 10 pm.
- If we on holiday this summer, we to Greece.
- If the weather , we move the party inside.
- Will you answer the phone if he you?
- If we our coats we cold.
- What will she say if her boyfriend her to marry him?
- If she works late she something at work.
- Do you think she happy if I her some flowers?
- I a new computer if I a good job.
- If you anything here, we it to you by mail.
- You better if you turn on the light.
- If we on the camping trip in Scotland we disappointed.
- If I my charger, my phone battery soon.
- If I about it awhile, I where I put it.
- I to the party if I invited.
- If you to the party with me I very upset.
Type of conditional | Formula | Example |
If/When + present, present Pouze u tohoto typu podmínkové věty můžete zaměňovat IF a WHEN. | If I study, I have good results in tests. Když se učím, mám z testů dobré výsledky. | |
If + present, WILL + inf. When + present, WILL + inf. Pozor! IF není WHEN If - jestli, když When = až | If you study, you will speak fluently. Jestli budeš studovat, budeš mluvit plynně. When you start studying, you will start speaking well. Až začneš studovat, budeč mluvit dobře. |